The ancient theatre of Taormina with Mount Etna behind

No. 3 25 Great Islands to Visit 2026

Sicily

Sicily, Italy

The Mediterranean's largest island: Greek temples, baroque towns, Mount Etna and a famous food culture.

Photo: Nicolas Chadeville, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Overview

Sicily, off the toe of Italy, has been shaped by Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman and Spanish rule. Its cities and countryside hold Greek temples, Norman-Arab churches and baroque towns.

Mount Etna, one of the world's most active volcanoes, rises above the east coast. The island is also known for its markets, street food, wine and beaches.

Best time to visit

April to June and September to October are ideal for sightseeing. July and August are hot and busy; winters are mild.

Highlights

  • 1

    Valley of the Temples

    Greek temples on a ridge at Agrigento.

  • 2

    Palermo

    Markets, the Norman Palace and the cathedral of Monreale nearby.

  • 3

    Mount Etna

    Guided excursions to craters and lava fields, conditions permitting.

  • 4

    Taormina

    A hill town with an ancient theatre facing Etna and the sea.

  • 5

    Val di Noto

    Baroque towns such as Noto, Ragusa and Modica.

  • 6

    Syracuse and Ortigia

    Ancient ruins and an island old town.

Getting there

Palermo and Catania airports have flights from mainland Italy and Europe. Ferries cross the Strait of Messina from Villa San Giovanni in about 20–30 minutes; overnight ferries run from Naples and Genoa.

Practical tips

Opening & tickets
Opening times, ticket rules and transport timetables change, so check official information before you go.
Time needed
A week or more.

Official information: Visit Sicily (official tourism website). Check opening hours, prices and entry rules there before you go.

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