Overview
Machu Picchu was built by the Inca in the 15th century on a ridge at about 2,400 metres, surrounded by steep forested peaks. Its stone temples, terraces and plazas are part of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.
Visits are by timed ticket on set circuits, and daily numbers are limited, so book well ahead. Most visitors stay in Cusco or the Sacred Valley and travel via the town of Aguas Calientes below the site.
Best time to visit
April to October is the drier season, with clearer views; June to August is busiest. November to March is the rainy season, and the Inca Trail closes in February for maintenance.
Highlights
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1
The citadel circuits
Set routes through the urban and agricultural sectors, with the classic view over the ruins from the upper terraces.
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2
Temple of the Sun
A curved stone tower built over a rock outcrop, seen from the circuits.
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3
Huayna Picchu
The steep peak behind the ruins; climbing it needs a separate, limited ticket.
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4
Inca Trail
The classic multi-day trek to the site; permits are limited and must be booked through licensed operators.
Getting there
Trains run from Cusco (Poroy) or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes in roughly 1.5–3.5 hours; shuttle buses then climb to the entrance in about 25 minutes.
Practical tips
- Opening & tickets
- Opening times, ticket rules and any visitor limits change, so check the official information before you go.
- Time needed
- Half a day at the site; allow two to three days for the trip from Cusco.
Official information: UNESCO: Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Check opening hours, prices and entry rules there before you go.
Map
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