Overview
The pyramids of Giza were built as royal tombs about 4,500 years ago. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest, beside the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure and the Great Sphinx. They are part of the Memphis and its Necropolis UNESCO World Heritage Site, which also includes Saqqara and Dahshur.
The Grand Egyptian Museum, close to the plateau, displays many of the country's greatest treasures, including the Tutankhamun collection.
Best time to visit
October to April is the most comfortable; summer is very hot. Arrive at opening time for cooler air and fewer people.
Highlights
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1
Great Pyramid of Khufu
The largest pyramid; entry to its inner passages needs a separate ticket.
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2
Great Sphinx
The carved limestone figure guarding the plateau.
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3
Panoramic viewpoint
A spot in the desert with all the pyramids in a row.
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4
Saqqara and Dahshur
The Step Pyramid of Djoser and the Bent and Red pyramids, south of Giza.
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5
Grand Egyptian Museum
A major museum of ancient Egypt near the plateau.
Getting there
Giza is on the western edge of Greater Cairo, roughly 30–60 minutes by taxi or ride-hailing from central Cairo depending on traffic. Sphinx International Airport is nearby.
Practical tips
- Opening & tickets
- Opening times, ticket rules and any visitor limits change, so check the official information before you go.
- Time needed
- Half a day; a full day with Saqqara or the museum.
Official information: UNESCO: Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur. Check opening hours, prices and entry rules there before you go.
Map
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